Important Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Andrea Davidson


Cardiology is a medical specialty that deals with disorders of the heart. It includes the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology, valvular heart disease, and coronary heart disease. Specialists in this field are called cardiologists. To provide better health care cardiology Princeton NJ based hospital departments are fully equipped with the latest medical technology.

The main focus of cardiology is the heart which has both anatomical and physiological features. The anatomical features are heart valves, atria and ventricles and the physiological features are after load, systole and heart sounds. The heart plays an important role of pumping blood all over the body. The parts of the heart are susceptible to failure and dysfunction. This medical specialty is concerned with the restoration of the heart.

There are certain disorders that are common indicators of heart disease. To lead a comfortable and healthy life, individuals are advised to ensure their heart stays in good condition. These disorders present numerous challenges and may be chronic if not attended to in good time. They may occur within the heart or in other areas of the body.

The heart plays a significant role in the human body and must be regularly checked to ensure there are no potential risks of heart failure. Most of the problems that affect the heart are complex and require specialized attention by a qualified cardiologist. Some of the symptoms to look out for include dizziness, unexplained chest pain and shortness of breath. When these symptoms occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention immediately.

The process of making a diagnosis of a heart condition requires a number of specialized tests. These include echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization and ambulatory ECG among others. A physical examination is necessary to check the body of the patient, blood pressure, lungs, heart and the blood vessels. A review of the medical history helps to identify any underlying problem. In some cases, these may not be sufficient for a diagnosis and therefore additional tests are required. Most cases are treated using medications and appropriate lifestyle adjustments.

There are three main branches of cardiology. These are invasive, non-invasive and interventional. Interventional procedures involve the use of catheters. It aids in the opening of blocked arteries found in various organs. There are a number of benefits associated with the application of interventional treatments. It is painless, the recovery period is short and patients are not left with scars.

Invasive cardiovascular procedures refer to tests and treatments in which diagnostic and therapeutic tools are inserted into the body to cure heart disorders. Some of the tools used include catheters, stents and balloons. There are various invasive procedures including angiography, cardiac catheterization and pacemaker insertion. These procedures should only be performed by qualified cardiologists.

Non-invasive cardiology employs imaging techniques such as radiology. It focuses on the detection and treatment of heart complications using external tests. Some of the non-invasive tests cardiology Princeton NJ based hospitals offer includes tilt table testing, exercise tolerance testing, ECGs, Holter monitoring and echocardiography. These tests are mostly recommend for individuals with symptoms such as unexplained chest pain, history of a heart disease and suspected valve disease.




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